Table of Contents
- How Joints Break Down
- Common Causes
- Why Timing Matters
- What “Heal” Means for Your Joints
- Goals Patients Notice
- Regenerative Therapies for Joints: What They Are and How They Differ
- Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)
- Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (BMAC) & Adult Stem Cell Approaches
- Microfragmented Adipose Tissue (MFAT) / Adipose Concentrates
- Other Biologic Options
- What to Expect: Evaluation, Procedure Day, and Outcomes
- Evaluation and Goal Setting
- Procedure Day, Steps, and Safety Checks
- Outcome Timeline and Measures of Success
- Quick Checklist: Is Regenerative Therapy Right for Your Joint?
- How Prince Health Approaches Joint Regenerative Care
- Ready to Learn More?

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Want to heal your joints with Regenerative Medicine? We’ll walk you through how joints break down, what “healing” looks like in everyday terms, and common regenerative options, such as PRP, bone marrow, and fat-derived cell approaches, as well as other biologic options.
You'll also learn what to expect during evaluation and on procedure day, with clear next steps if you’re thinking about a nonsurgical choice.
How Joints Break Down
Joints can lose function for a few common reasons: long-term wear and cartilage loss, a prior injury, ongoing inflammation, or repeated strain from how you move. Those underlying problems show up as pain, stiffness, swelling, or reduced range of motion.
Common Causes
Small tears in tendons or ligaments, thinning of the cartilage that cushions bones, or irritated soft tissues around the joint often add up over months or years. Examples include a meniscus tear in the knee or rotator cuff irritation in the shoulder.
Sometimes the issue is in one clear injury; other times it’s a mix of age-related change plus repeated overload.
Why Timing Matters
Catching joint problems earlier usually preserves more options. If pain limits daily activities and conservative steps such as exercise, weight management, or short-term medications no longer give lasting relief, your care team may discuss nonsurgical choices like biologic or cell-based options.
In other cases, when scans show severe structural damage, surgery can be the safer and more effective path. Timing and a clear diagnosis help guide the best next step.
What “Heal” Means for Your Joints
When we talk about healing a joint without surgery, we mean practical, measurable improvements that make everyday life easier: less pain, smoother movement, and better ability to use it.

Goals Patients Notice
Here are common, patient-centered goals doctors use to measure progress:
- Walk farther with less pain.
- Reduce morning stiffness so getting out of bed is easier.
- Climb stairs without stopping or needing support.
- Return to hobbies or light sports.
- Experience fewer flare-ups and rely less on pain medications.
These specific outcomes guide treatment choices and show whether a plan is working.
Regenerative Therapies for Joints: What They Are and How They Differ
Here are common biologic choices used to support joint health. They work in different ways and suit different problems, so knowing the differences helps set realistic expectations.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)
PRP is made from your own blood. A small sample is drawn and spun briefly to concentrate platelets and their growth factors. The concentrate is injected into the joint or nearby soft tissue to reduce local inflammation and encourage the body’s repair signals.
Platelet-rich plasma is often used for tendon irritation, early cartilage wear, and some types of osteoarthritis. Because it uses your blood, the risk of an immune reaction is low.
Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (BMAC) & Adult Stem Cell Approaches
BMAC starts with a small sample of your own bone marrow, typically taken from the hip, and then processed to concentrate cells and supporting proteins. This material is injected near the injured joint.
Doctors may choose this approach for certain focal cartilage or soft-tissue problems where additional cellular support could help.
Expected benefits are usually reductions in pain and better function.
Microfragmented Adipose Tissue (MFAT) / Adipose Concentrates
Fat tissue can be processed into a biologic concentrate that is injected around a joint to support local healing. MFAT contains small tissue fragments, cells, and signaling proteins that may create a repair-friendly environment near cartilage or soft tissues.
Doctors may consider MFAT for focal joint problems where added structural support or signaling could be useful. Your care team will discuss risks and aftercare.
Other Biologic Options
Some clinics offer additional injections such as hyaluronic acid (viscosupplementation), which can add cushioning and ease movement in some forms of knee arthritis.
Names and protocols vary between practices, so ask your care team what they recommend and what the expected benefits and limits are.
What to Expect: Evaluation, Procedure Day, and Outcomes
A clear plan helps you and your care team measure progress and know when to adjust course. Here is a simple pathway that most patients follow.
Evaluation and Goal Setting
Your team will review your medical history and examine the joint. Together, you will set realistic, measurable goals, for example, lowering pain and increasing walking distance by a target amount. The visit also checks for health factors that affect safety or recovery.
Procedure Day, Steps, and Safety Checks
If the chosen treatment uses blood or bone marrow, samples are collected and processed first. Procedures are typically outpatient and brief, and teams follow standard infection-prevention and safety checks.
Outcome Timeline and Measures of Success
A short, structured program that includes progressive strengthening, mobility work, and graded activity helps biological changes translate into real-world gains.
Success is measured by how you move and feel in daily life, not only by scans.
Quick Checklist: Is Regenerative Therapy Right for Your Joint?
Before you consider a biologic or cell-based option, use this short checklist to see whether it may be the sensible next step for your situation. If several items apply, bring them to your consultation.
- Clear, focal problem on exam, such as a tendon tear or localized cartilage wear.
- Conservative care tried without lasting benefit, including physical therapy or activity changes.
- A realistic, functional goal, for example, walking a set distance or returning to a specific hobby.
- Overall health that supports outpatient procedures and recovery.
- Willingness to follow a plan and attend follow-up visits.
- Awareness of alternatives, such as continued conservative care, other injections, or surgery when indicated.
If you checked several boxes, a consultation can help decide whether a regenerative approach is appropriate for you.
How Prince Health Approaches Joint Regenerative Care
Our team begins with a focused clinical evaluation to confirm the diagnosis and set measurable, patient-centered goals. We choose the biologic or cell-based option that best matches your needs and coordinate a brief, structured plan with chiropractic care when helpful.
At Prince Health, cellular and regenerative therapies are provided under medical supervision and administered by qualified clinical staff. We review progress regularly and adjust the plan as your symptoms or goals change.
Ready to Learn More?
If you want to explore whether these options may help you move with less pain, book a consultation at Prince Health to review your history, diagnosis, and goals.
Heal your joints with regenerative medicine; talk with our team to see whether a personalized, nonsurgical plan fits your needs.